Situated within the tropics of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe is dominated by a high inland plateau (or Veld) that drops to the Zambezi River Valley. Though Zimbabwe is landlocked, major bodies of water include Lake Kariba and Victoria Falls, both on the western border with Zambia. The Miombo woodland is a dominant vegetation type that covers 1.4 million square miles (3.6 million square kilometers), spreads over ten countries of Southern Africa and is globally recognized for its biological diversity and potential for nature-based tourism.

The woodland is linked to the Zambezi River and its tributaries and provides crucial life support systems for over 65 million people. Several of Southern Africa’s iconic national parks – Hwange, Chobe, South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi and Mana Pools – with their globally significant populations of mega-fauna (e.g., elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo and leopard) and flora are found in the Miombo woodland.

 

Zimbabwe is one of the most biodiverse countries in Africa, with more than ten national parks and several private reserves that host over 800 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish in diverse habitats ranging from savannas to forests, mountains to rivers across Zimbabwe. You may encounter the Big Five (elephant, lion, leopard, rhinoceros, and buffalo), as well as endangered species such as wild dogs, cheetahs, and black rhinos.

Zimbabwe is home to the second-largest elephant population in the world. Only neighboring Botswana has more. It also has one of the largest populations of rhinoceros in Southern Africa and the third-largest individual black rhino population in the world. Over 670 bird species have been spotted there, as well as over 150 species of fish.

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